Outlaws of the Atlantic - Marcus Rediker
It wasn't as easy finding a book featuring pirates as I thought it was going to be. I've read plenty in the past - Treasure Island is a classic I thought of revisiting, and more recently enjoyed Tress of the Emerald Sea had a good sci-fi twist to the pirate tale - but in the end I decided to read this non-fiction nautical history that I had on the classroom library shelf.
It did take a while to get the hang of what was being written about in this book - the endnotes clarified that originally each chapter was published separately, and that makes a lot of sense! - but overall Rediker seems to be focussing on the lesser told stories of nautical history, often focussing less on the prominent figures (the Columbuses and Cooks of history) and more on the crew and slaves who also featured heavily at these times. Two chapters even focus on individual accounts, and these are fascinating, especially when giving a different perspective on the politics of the day. An example: Edward Barlow, writing in 1689, after voyages to Brazil, China and the East and West Indies, stated: "for foreign nations to come and plant themselves in islands and countries by force, and build forts and raise laws, and force the people to customs against the true natures and people of the said places, without their consent, how this will stand with the law of God and the religion we profess, let the world judge." (quoted on page 43). Looking at the stereotypical nationalistic-eurocentric viewpoint of the day, it is amazing to see that more thoughtful opinions could be held, if not by those in authority over nations.
The chapter devoted to piracy itself is good, but in being only a chapter cannot go into the sort of detail that a book like The Republic of Pirates could manage. In fact, by being more generalised, Rediker is forced to only give the theme of Republic a passing mention: "Some authorities feared that pirates might 'set up a sort of Commonwealth...But the consciousness of kind never took national shape, and piracy was soon suppressed." (page 83). I recommend checking out Republic for a more thorough look at this fascinating part of history.
That is not to say that Outlaws is bad, by any means. I still enjoyed the book and learnt a lot about individuals and incidents I had not heard of before, or only heard of in passing. The chapter on the Amistad rebellion was very interesting, as an example. I also learned the origin of the word buccaneer(!): it was from the wooden spits, called boucans, that pirates used to cook meat on!
So... interesting but not gripping.
Completed 13 April 2025.
(2025 Reading Challenge - "Pirates")
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